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| Periodontal Disease |
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| Periodontal disease is the major cause
of tooth loss in adults. Mainly caused by plaque, it is usually painless.
Regular dental visits are essential to timely diagnosis and treatment.
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| Early and moderate periodontal disease
may exhibit few, if any, symptoms. Warning signs of advanced periodontal
disease may include red, swollen or bleeding gums, persistent bad
breath, loose or spreading permanent teeth, or changes in the way
your teeth fit together when you bite. |
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| There are many forms and stages of periodontal
disease, the most common are gingivitis, periodontitis, and advanced
periodontitis. |
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Gingivitis
A mild inflammation of the gums caused by plaque build-up. Gums may
be red and/or sore, and bleed upon probing. An anti-microbial mouth
rinse may be prescribed. |
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Periodontitis
If left untreated, the gum infection damages the bone and supporting
tissues. Your gum separates from the tooth and the bone level deteriorates. |
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Advanced Periodontitis
Your gums recede farther and separate. Pus may develop, bone loss
continues, and your teeth may loosen or fall out. |
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Treatments
Your dentist will examine you for periodontal disease during each
routine checkup. A periodontal probe will be used to determine if
there is any breakdown in the gum tissue attachment or if pockets
have developed between your gums and teeth. Silverman Family Dental
employs a new painless technology that can help detect and prevent
tooth decay in its earliest stages. Click
here to learn more about Diagnodent. |
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| Treatment will depend upon the type of
periodontal disease and how far the condition has progressed. Treatment
options include scaling, root planing, and oral irrigation as explained
below: |
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| Scaling cleans the teeth to remove
deposits above and below the gumline. |
Root planing smooths rough root surfaces
so the gum can heal. Local anesthesia may be used. |
Oral Irrigation directs anti-microbial (anti-plaque)
liquid below the gumline to flush out and kill germs to allow
the regeneration of healthy tissue. |
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| If deep pockets are found and bone has
been destroyed, your dentist may recommend periodontal surgery. A
proper program of brushing, flossing, and regular professional cleanings
will help fight plaque accumulation and gum disease, and help you
keep your teeth for a lifetime. |
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| Be sure to follow the
special home care instructions provided by your dental professional.
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